传统的胸腺瘤手(shou)术要(yao)从正中(zhong)劈开胸骨,出血多,创伤大,术后留下一(yi)条长长的疤(ba)痕(hen),病人痛不堪言(yan)。而常规经肋(lei)间胸腔(qiang)镜无法进行对侧纵膈脂(zhi)肪的清扫。而与开胸(xiong)手术相(xiang)比,经剑突(tu)下胸(xiong)腔镜纵隔肿(zhong)瘤(liu)切除术是(shi)在胸(xiong)骨(gu)和心(xin)包之间的间隙进(jin)行(hang),通(tong)过(guo)形成(cheng)人工(gong)气(qi)胸(xiong),为手术操作提(ti)供了宽阔清晰的(de)视(shi)野,避免(mian)了胸(xiong)骨切开。
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