传(chuan)统的(de)胸(xiong)腺(xian)瘤手(shou)术要(yao)从正中劈开(kai)胸(xiong)骨,出血多,创伤大,术后留下一条长长的疤(ba)痕,病人痛不(bu)堪言。而常规(gui)经肋间胸(xiong)腔镜无(wu)法进行对侧纵膈脂(zhi)肪(fang)的清扫。而与开胸手(shou)术(shu)相(xiang)比,经剑突下胸(xiong)腔镜纵隔肿(zhong)瘤切除术(shu)是(shi)在胸(xiong)骨(gu)和心包之(zhi)间(jian)的间隙进行,通过形成人工气胸,为手(shou)术操作提(ti)供了宽阔清晰的视(shi)野,避免了胸(xiong)骨切开(kai)。
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